A Guide to Dental Caries and Fillings

Taking care of your teeth is essential to maintaining a healthy smile. But despite your best efforts, sometimes your teeth develop dental caries or cavities. Dental caries is a common oral health issue in many people, and several factors, such as poor oral hygiene, sugary foods and drinks, and genetics, can cause it. Fortunately, general dental offices provide fillings to treat dental caries effectively.

What are Dental Caries?

Dental caries are caused by the buildup of plaque on teeth. Bacteria accumulate on the teeth and form a sticky film of plaque. If left untreated, plaque can cause tooth decay. The bacteria produce acids that erode the tooth enamel and lead to a cavity. Symptoms of dental caries include tooth sensitivity, toothache, bad breath, and the appearance of holes or pits in the teeth.

Treatment Options for Dental Caries

The treatment option for dental caries depends on the severity of the cavity. If the cavity is in its early stages, it can be treated with fluoride or a dental sealant. However, if the cavity has progressed, it may require a filling. A filling is a process in which the dentist removes the decayed tooth material and then fills the cavity with a restorative material like composite resin, porcelain, gold, or silver.

Getting Fillings Done at a Dental Office:

Dentists can fill cavities during a dental visit. The dentist numbs the area with a local anesthetic. Next, the dentist will remove the decayed tooth material using a drill or laser. After that, the dentist will clean the cavity and prepare it for the filling material. The dentist places the filling material in the cavity and shapes it to match the rest of the tooth. Finally, the dentist polishes the filling to ensure a smooth surface.

Caring for Your Fillings

After getting fillings done, it’s important to take good care of them to prevent further decay. Brush and floss daily and use mouthwash. Avoid chewing hard objects like ice, hard candy, or pencils, as they can damage the filling. Regular dental checkups and cleanings ensure the filling is still in good condition.

Dental caries can be a source of pain and discomfort if left untreated. Fillings are one of the most common ways to treat dental caries, and the process is relatively straightforward. Fillings can last for years with proper care. If you’re experiencing any symptoms of dental caries, contact your dentist right away to get a consultation and plan your treatment. Prevention is always better than cure, so maintain good oral hygiene to keep your teeth healthy and cavity-free.

Visit a general dental office near you to learn more.

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